John 10:14 - I am the genuine pastor. I know my own, and I am known by my own.
Psalms 23:1 - A Psalm of David. Jehovah is my [pastor]; I shall not lack.-- Green's Literal
While Jehovah claims for Himself the role of pastor for His sheep, the prophecy in Ezekiel 34 further shows that Jehovah pastors His sheep by appointing another who is not Himself to perform the actual pastoring. Thus, Jehovah pastors the sheep "through" the one appointed, just he will come to judge the world "through" the one he appointed. -- Psalms 96:13; 98:9; Acts 17:31.
Ezekiel 34:23-24 - And I will set up one [pastor] over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their [pastor]. And I, Jehovah, will be their God, and my servant David prince among them; I, Jehovah, have spoken it. -- American Standard.
The Greek word "Kalos" often rendered "Good" in the expression "Good Shepherd" in John 10:11,14 can also mean "Genuine" or "Approved", depending on how it is used in the context.
Due to the fact that many fail to appreciate that the Hebrew and Greek words often rendered as "shepherd" are also rendered as "pastor", we have decided to present the words with forms of "pastor" so that one can come to appreciate that our "Pastor" should be the Lord Jesus, whom Jehovah has appointed. -- Hebrews 13:20.
Many before Jesus had claimed to be that pastor promised by Jehovah in Ezekiel 34:23,24, but Jesus spoke of himself as the "Genuine Pastor". In view of the context, both in John 10 and Ezekiel 34, it should be apparent that the expression "Good Shepherd" used in many translations would better be understood as the "Genuine Pastor" in John 10:11,14.
Only Jesus had kept the Law perfectly, unlike all the false pastors who came before, thus only Jesus was that "Genuine Pastor". Only the Genuine Pastor would be sin-free so as to be able to lay down his human existence in death for the sheep. Nevertheless, Jesus never claimed to be Jehovah, to whom the sheep belonged. He claimed that he received the sheep from Jehovah, his Father, as we can see from the context of John 10:11,14:
John 10:29 - My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all. No one is able to snatch them out of my Father's hand.
Jesus here speaks of the sheep entrusted to him by his God and Father.
John 17:9 - I pray for them. I don't pray for the world, but for those whom you have given me, for they are yours.
And thus Jesus acknowledges the actual ownership of the "sheep" belongs to the only true God who sent him, and the only true God had given these sheep to him. -- John 17:1,3.
Jesus thus corroborates Ezekiel 34.
None of this means that Jesus is Jehovah, but rather shows that it was Jehovah who appointed Jesus as pastor of the flock.
Instead of claiming to be God (the Supreme Being), Jesus claimed to be sent by the only true God. - John 17:1,3.
Ronald R. Day, Restoration Light Bible Study Services (ResLight, RLBible)
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